/*  Prototype JavaScript framework, version 1.6.1
 *  (c) 2005-2009 Sam Stephenson
 *
 *  Prototype is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
 *  For details, see the Prototype web site: http://www.prototypejs.org/
 *
 *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

var Prototype = {
  Version: '1.6.1',

  Browser: (function(){
    var ua = navigator.userAgent;
    var isOpera = Object.prototype.toString.call(window.opera) == '[object Opera]';
    return {
      IE:             !!window.attachEvent && !isOpera,
      Opera:          isOpera,
      WebKit:         ua.indexOf('AppleWebKit/') > -1,
      Gecko:          ua.indexOf('Gecko') > -1 && ua.indexOf('KHTML') === -1,
      MobileSafari:   /Apple.*Mobile.*Safari/.test(ua)
    }
  })(),

  BrowserFeatures: {
    XPath: !!document.evaluate,
    SelectorsAPI: !!document.querySelector,
    ElementExtensions: (function() {
      var constructor = window.Element || window.HTMLElement;
      return !!(constructor && constructor.prototype);
    })(),
    SpecificElementExtensions: (function() {
      if (typeof window.HTMLDivElement !== 'undefined')
        return true;

      var div = document.createElement('div');
      var form = document.createElement('form');
      var isSupported = false;

      if (div['__proto__'] && (div['__proto__'] !== form['__proto__'])) {
        isSupported = true;
      }

      div = form = null;

      return isSupported;
    })()
  },

  ScriptFragment: '<script[^>]*>([\\S\\s]*?)<\/script>',
  JSONFilter: /^\/\*-secure-([\s\S]*)\*\/\s*$/,

  emptyFunction: function() { },
  K: function(x) { return x }
};

if (Prototype.Browser.MobileSafari)
  Prototype.BrowserFeatures.SpecificElementExtensions = false;


var Abstract = { };


var Try = {
  these: function() {
    var returnValue;

    for (var i = 0, length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
      var lambda = arguments[i];
      try {
        returnValue = lambda();
        break;
      } catch (e) { }
    }

    return returnValue;
  }
};

/* Based on Alex Arnell's inheritance implementation. */

var Class = (function() {
  function subclass() {};
  function create() {
    var parent = null, properties = $A(arguments);
    if (Object.isFunction(properties[0]))
      parent = properties.shift();

    function klass() {
      this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
    }

    Object.extend(klass, Class.Methods);
    klass.superclass = parent;
    klass.subclasses = [];

    if (parent) {
      subclass.prototype = parent.prototype;
      klass.prototype = new subclass;
      parent.subclasses.push(klass);
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < properties.length; i++)
      klass.addMethods(properties[i]);

    if (!klass.prototype.initialize)
      klass.prototype.initialize = Prototype.emptyFunction;

    klass.prototype.constructor = klass;
    return klass;
  }

  function addMethods(source) {
    var ancestor   = this.superclass && this.superclass.prototype;
    var properties = Object.keys(source);

    if (!Object.keys({ toString: true }).length) {
      if (source.toString != Object.prototype.toString)
        properties.push("toString");
      if (source.valueOf != Object.prototype.valueOf)
        properties.push("valueOf");
    }

    for (var i = 0, length = properties.length; i < length; i++) {
      var property = properties[i], value = source[property];
      if (ancestor && Object.isFunction(value) &&
          value.argumentNames().first() == "$super") {
        var method = value;
        value = (function(m) {
          return function() { return ancestor[m].apply(this, arguments); };
        })(property).wrap(method);

        value.valueOf = method.valueOf.bind(method);
        value.toString = method.toString.bind(method);
      }
      this.prototype[property] = value;
    }

    return this;
  }

  return {
    create: create,
    Methods: {
      addMethods: addMethods
    }
  };
})();
(function() {

  var _toString = Object.prototype.toString;

  function extend(destination, source) {
    for (var property in source)
      destination[property] = source[property];
    return destination;
  }

  function inspect(object) {
    try {
      if (isUndefined(object)) return 'undefined';
      if (object === null) return 'null';
      return object.inspect ? object.inspect() : String(object);
    } catch (e) {
      if (e instanceof RangeError) return '...';
      throw e;
    }
  }

  function toJSON(object) {
    var type = typeof object;
    switch (type) {
      case 'undefined':
      case 'function':
      case 'unknown': return;
      case 'boolean': return object.toString();
    }

    if (object === null) return 'null';
    if (object.toJSON) return object.toJSON();
    if (isElement(object)) return;

    var results = [];
    for (var property in object) {
      var value = toJSON(object[property]);
      if (!isUndefined(value))
        results.push(property.toJSON() + ': ' + value);
    }

    return '{' + results.join(', ') + '}';
  }

  function toQueryString(object) {
    return $H(object).toQueryString();
  }

  function toHTML(object) {
    return object && object.toHTML ? object.toHTML() : String.interpret(object);
  }

  function keys(object) {
    var results = [];
    for (var property in object)
      results.push(property);
    return results;
  }

  function values(object) {
    var results = [];
    for (var property in object)
      results.push(object[property]);
    return results;
  }

  function clone(object) {
    return extend({ }, object);
  }

  function isElement(object) {
    return !!(object && object.nodeType == 1);
  }

  function isArray(object) {
    return _toString.call(object) == "[object Array]";
  }


  function isHash(object) {
    return object instanceof Hash;
  }

  function isFunction(object) {
    return typeof object === "function";
  }

  function isString(object) {
    return _toString.call(object) == "[object String]";
  }

  function isNumber(object) {
    return _toString.call(object) == "[object Number]";
  }

  function isUndefined(object) {
    return typeof object === "undefined";
  }

  extend(Object, {
    extend:        extend,
    inspect:       inspect,
    toJSON:        toJSON,
    toQueryString: toQueryString,
    toHTML:        toHTML,
    keys:          keys,
    values:        values,
    clone:         clone,
    isElement:     isElement,
    isArray:       isArray,
    isHash:        isHash,
    isFunction:    isFunction,
    isString:      isString,
    isNumber:      isNumber,
    isUndefined:   isUndefined
  });
})();
Object.extend(Function.prototype, (function() {
  var slice = Array.prototype.slice;

  function update(array, args) {
    var arrayLength = array.length, length = args.length;
    while (length--) array[arrayLength + length] = args[length];
    return array;
  }

  function merge(array, args) {
    array = slice.call(array, 0);
    return update(array, args);
  }

  function argumentNames() {
    var names = this.toString().match(/^[\s\(]*function[^(]*\(([^)]*)\)/)[1]
      .replace(/\/\/.*?[\r\n]|\/\*(?:.|[\r\n])*?\*\//g, '')
      .replace(/\s+/g, '').split(',');
    return names.length == 1 && !names[0] ? [] : names;
  }

  function bind(context) {
    if (arguments.length < 2 && Object.isUndefined(arguments[0])) return this;
    var __method = this, args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
    return function() {
      var a = merge(args, arguments);
      return __method.apply(context, a);
    }
  }

  function bindAsEventListener(context) {
    var __method = this, args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
    return function(event) {
      var a = update([event || window.event], args);
      return __method.apply(context, a);
    }
  }

  function curry() {
    if (!arguments.length) return this;
    var __method = this, args = slice.call(arguments, 0);
    return function() {
      var a = merge(args, arguments);
      return __method.apply(this, a);
    }
  }

  function delay(timeout) {
    var __method = this, args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
    timeout = timeout * 1000
    return window.setTimeout(function() {
      return __method.apply(__method, args);
    }, timeout);
  }

  function defer() {
    var args = update([0.01], arguments);
    return this.delay.apply(this, args);
  }

  function wrap(wrapper) {
    var __method = this;
    return function() {
      var a = update([__method.bind(this)], arguments);
      return wrapper.apply(this, a);
    }
  }

  function methodize() {
    if (this._methodized) return this._methodized;
    var __method = this;
    return this._methodized = function() {
      var a = update([this], arguments);
      return __method.apply(null, a);
    };
  }

  return {
    argumentNames:       argumentNames,
    bind:                bind,
    bindAsEventListener: bindAsEventListener,
    curry:               curry,
    delay:               delay,
    defer:               defer,
    wrap:                wrap,
    methodize:           methodize
  }
})());


Date.prototype.toJSON = function() {
  return '"' + this.getUTCFullYear() + '-' +
    (this.getUTCMonth() + 1).toPaddedString(2) + '-' +
    this.getUTCDate().toPaddedString(2) + 'T' +
    this.getUTCHours().toPaddedString(2) + ':' +
    this.getUTCMinutes().toPaddedString(2) + ':' +
    this.getUTCSeconds().toPaddedString(2) + 'Z"';
};


RegExp.prototype.match = RegExp.prototype.test;

RegExp.escape = function(str) {
  return String(str).replace(/([.*+?^=!:${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1');
};
var PeriodicalExecuter = Class.create({
  initialize: function(callback, frequency) {
    this.callback = callback;
    this.frequency = frequency;
    this.currentlyExecuting = false;

    this.registerCallback();
  },

  registerCallback: function() {
    this.timer = setInterval(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this), this.frequency * 1000);
  },

  execute: function() {
    this.callback(this);
  },

  stop: function() {
    if (!this.timer) return;
    clearInterval(this.timer);
    this.timer = null;
  },

  onTimerEvent: function() {
    if (!this.currentlyExecuting) {
      try {
        this.currentlyExecuting = true;
        this.execute();
        this.currentlyExecuting = false;
      } catch(e) {
        this.currentlyExecuting = false;
        throw e;
      }
    }
  }
});
Object.extend(String, {
  interpret: function(value) {
    return value == null ? '' : String(value);
  },
  specialChar: {
    '\b': '\\b',
    '\t': '\\t',
    '\n': '\\n',
    '\f': '\\f',
    '\r': '\\r',
    '\\': '\\\\'
  }
});

Object.extend(String.prototype, (function() {

  function prepareReplacement(replacement) {
    if (Object.isFunction(replacement)) return replacement;
    var template = new Template(replacement);
    return function(match) { return template.evaluate(match) };
  }

  function gsub(pattern, replacement) {
    var result = '', source = this, match;
    replacement = prepareReplacement(replacement);

    if (Object.isString(pattern))
      pattern = RegExp.escape(pattern);

    if (!(pattern.length || pattern.source)) {
      replacement = replacement('');
      return replacement + source.split('').join(replacement) + replacement;
    }

    while (source.length > 0) {
      if (match = source.match(pattern)) {
        result += source.slice(0, match.index);
        result += String.interpret(replacement(match));
        source  = source.slice(match.index + match[0].length);
      } else {
        result += source, source = '';
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  function sub(pattern, replacement, count) {
    replacement = prepareReplacement(replacement);
    count = Object.isUndefined(count) ? 1 : count;

    return this.gsub(pattern, function(match) {
      if (--count < 0) return match[0];
      return replacement(match);
    });
  }

  function scan(pattern, iterator) {
    this.gsub(pattern, iterator);
    return String(this);
  }

  function truncate(length, truncation) {
    length = length || 30;
    truncation = Object.isUndefined(truncation) ? '...' : truncation;
    return this.length > length ?
      this.slice(0, length - truncation.length) + truncation : String(this);
  }

  function strip() {
    return this.replace(/^\s+/, '').replace(/\s+$/, '');
  }

  function stripTags() {
    return this.replace(/<\w+(\s+("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^>])+)?>|<\/\w+>/gi, '');
  }

  function stripScripts() {
    return this.replace(new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'img'), '');
  }

  function extractScripts() {
    var matchAll = new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'img');
    var matchOne = new RegExp(Prototype.ScriptFragment, 'im');
    return (this.match(matchAll) || []).map(function(scriptTag) {
      return (scriptTag.match(matchOne) || ['', ''])[1];
    });
  }

  function evalScripts() {
    return this.extractScripts().map(function(script) { return eval(script) });
  }

  function escapeHTML() {
    return this.replace(/&/g,'&amp;').replace(/</g,'&lt;').replace(/>/g,'&gt;');
  }

  function unescapeHTML() {
    return this.stripTags().replace(/&lt;/g,'<').replace(/&gt;/g,'>').replace(/&amp;/g,'&');
  }


  function toQueryParams(separator) {
    var match = this.strip().match(/([^?#]*)(#.*)?$/);
    if (!match) return { };

    return match[1].split(separator || '&').inject({ }, function(hash, pair) {
      if ((pair = pair.split('='))[0]) {
        var key = decodeURIComponent(pair.shift());
        var value = pair.length > 1 ? pair.join('=') : pair[0];
        if (value != undefined) value = decodeURIComponent(value);

        if (key in hash) {
          if (!Object.isArray(hash[key])) hash[key] = [hash[key]];
          hash[key].push(value);
        }
        else hash[key] = value;
      }
      return hash;
    });
  }

  function toArray() {
    return this.split('');
  }

  function succ() {
    return this.slice(0, this.length - 1) +
      String.fromCharCode(this.charCodeAt(this.length - 1) + 1);
  }

  function times(count) {
    return count < 1 ? '' : new Array(count + 1).join(this);
  }

  function camelize() {
    var parts = this.split('-'), len = parts.length;
    if (len == 1) return parts[0];

    var camelized = this.charAt(0) == '-'
      ? parts[0].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + parts[0].substring(1)
      : parts[0];

    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++)
      camelized += parts[i].charAt(0).toUpperCase() + parts[i].substring(1);

    return camelized;
  }

  function capitalize() {
    return this.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + this.substring(1).toLowerCase();
  }

  function underscore() {
    return this.replace(/::/g, '/')
               .replace(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/g, '$1_$2')
               .replace(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/g, '$1_$2')
               .replace(/-/g, '_')
               .toLowerCase();
  }

  function dasherize() {
    return this.replace(/_/g, '-');
  }

  function inspect(useDoubleQuotes) {
    var escapedString = this.replace(/[\x00-\x1f\\]/g, function(character) {
      if (character in String.specialChar) {
        return String.specialChar[character];
      }
      return '\\u00' + character.charCodeAt().toPaddedString(2, 16);
    });
    if (useDoubleQuotes) return '"' + escapedString.replace(/"/g, '\\"') + '"';
    return "'" + escapedString.replace(/'/g, '\\\'') + "'";
  }

  function toJSON() {
    return this.inspect(true);
  }

  function unfilterJSON(filter) {
    return this.replace(filter || Prototype.JSONFilter, '$1');
  }

  function isJSON() {
    var str = this;
    if (str.blank()) return false;
    str = this.replace(/\\./g, '@').replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"/g, '');
    return (/^[,:{}\[\]0-9.\-+Eaeflnr-u \n\r\t]*$/).test(str);
  }

  function evalJSON(sanitize) {
    var json = this.unfilterJSON();
    try {
      if (!sanitize || json.isJSON()) return eval('(' + json + ')');
    } catch (e) { }
    throw new SyntaxError('Badly formed JSON string: ' + this.inspect());
  }

  function include(pattern) {
    return this.indexOf(pattern) > -1;
  }

  function startsWith(pattern) {
    return this.indexOf(pattern) === 0;
  }

  function endsWith(pattern) {
    var d = this.length - pattern.length;
    return d >= 0 && this.lastIndexOf(pattern) === d;
  }

  function empty() {
    return this == '';
  }

  function blank() {
    return /^\s*$/.test(this);
  }

  function interpolate(object, pattern) {
    return new Template(this, pattern).evaluate(object);
  }

  return {
    gsub:           gsub,
    sub:            sub,
    scan:           scan,
    truncate:       truncate,
    strip:          String.prototype.trim ? String.prototype.trim : strip,
    stripTags:      stripTags,
    stripScripts:   stripScripts,
    extractScripts: extractScripts,
    evalScripts:    evalScripts,
    escapeHTML:     escapeHTML,
    unescapeHTML:   unescapeHTML,
    toQueryParams:  toQueryParams,
    parseQuery:     toQueryParams,
    toArray:        toArray,
    succ:           succ,
    times:          times,
    camelize:       camelize,
    capitalize:     capitalize,
    underscore:     underscore,
    dasherize:      dasherize,
    inspect:        inspect,
    toJSON:         toJSON,
    unfilterJSON:   unfilterJSON,
    isJSON:         isJSON,
    evalJSON:       evalJSON,
    include:        include,
    startsWith:     startsWith,
    endsWith:       endsWith,
    empty:          empty,
    blank:          blank,
    interpolate:    interpolate
  };
})());

var Template = Class.create({
  initialize: function(template, pattern) {
    this.template = template.toString();
    this.pattern = pattern || Template.Pattern;
  },

  evaluate: function(object) {
    if (object && Object.isFunction(object.toTemplateReplacements))
      object = object.toTemplateReplacements();

    return this.template.gsub(this.pattern, function(match) {
      if (object == null) return (match[1] + '');

      var before = match[1] || '';
      if (before == '\\') return match[2];

      var ctx = object, expr = match[3];
      var pattern = /^([^.[]+|\[((?:.*?[^\\])?)\])(\.|\[|$)/;
      match = pattern.exec(expr);
      if (match == null) return before;

      while (match != null) {
        var comp = match[1].startsWith('[') ? match[2].replace(/\\\\]/g, ']') : match[1];
        ctx = ctx[comp];
        if (null == ctx || '' == match[3]) break;
        expr = expr.substring('[' == match[3] ? match[1].length : match[0].length);
        match = pattern.exec(expr);
      }

      return before + String.interpret(ctx);
    });
  }
});
Template.Pattern = /(^|.|\r|\n)(#\{(.*?)\})/;

var $break = { };

var Enumerable = (function() {
  function each(iterator, context) {
    var index = 0;
    try {
      this._each(function(value) {
        iterator.call(context, value, index++);
      });
    } catch (e) {
      if (e != $break) throw e;
    }
    return this;
  }

  function eachSlice(number, iterator, context) {
    var index = -number, slices = [], array = this.toArray();
    if (number < 1) return array;
    while ((index += number) < array.length)
      slices.push(array.slice(index, index+number));
    return slices.collect(iterator, context);
  }

  function all(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var result = true;
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      result = result && !!iterator.call(context, value, index);
      if (!result) throw $break;
    });
    return result;
  }

  function any(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var result = false;
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      if (result = !!iterator.call(context, value, index))
        throw $break;
    });
    return result;
  }

  function collect(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var results = [];
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index));
    });
    return results;
  }

  function detect(iterator, context) {
    var result;
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      if (iterator.call(context, value, index)) {
        result = value;
        throw $break;
      }
    });
    return result;
  }

  function findAll(iterator, context) {
    var results = [];
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      if (iterator.call(context, value, index))
        results.push(value);
    });
    return results;
  }

  function grep(filter, iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var results = [];

    if (Object.isString(filter))
      filter = new RegExp(RegExp.escape(filter));

    this.each(function(value, index) {
      if (filter.match(value))
        results.push(iterator.call(context, value, index));
    });
    return results;
  }

  function include(object) {
    if (Object.isFunction(this.indexOf))
      if (this.indexOf(object) != -1) return true;

    var found = false;
    this.each(function(value) {
      if (value == object) {
        found = true;
        throw $break;
      }
    });
    return found;
  }

  function inGroupsOf(number, fillWith) {
    fillWith = Object.isUndefined(fillWith) ? null : fillWith;
    return this.eachSlice(number, function(slice) {
      while(slice.length < number) slice.push(fillWith);
      return slice;
    });
  }

  function inject(memo, iterator, context) {
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index);
    });
    return memo;
  }

  function invoke(method) {
    var args = $A(arguments).slice(1);
    return this.map(function(value) {
      return value[method].apply(value, args);
    });
  }

  function max(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var result;
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      value = iterator.call(context, value, index);
      if (result == null || value >= result)
        result = value;
    });
    return result;
  }

  function min(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var result;
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      value = iterator.call(context, value, index);
      if (result == null || value < result)
        result = value;
    });
    return result;
  }

  function partition(iterator, context) {
    iterator = iterator || Prototype.K;
    var trues = [], falses = [];
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      (iterator.call(context, value, index) ?
        trues : falses).push(value);
    });
    return [trues, falses];
  }

  function pluck(property) {
    var results = [];
    this.each(function(value) {
      results.push(value[property]);
    });
    return results;
  }

  function reject(iterator, context) {
    var results = [];
    this.each(function(value, index) {
      if (!iterator.call(context, value, index))
        results.push(value);
    });
    return results;
  }

  function sortBy(iterator, context) {
    return this.map(function(value, index) {
      return {
        value: value,
        criteria: iterator.call(context, value, index)
      };
    }).sort(function(left, right) {
      var a = left.criteria, b = right.criteria;
      return a < b ? -1 : a > b ? 1 : 0;
    }).pluck('value');
  }

  function toArray() {
    return this.map();
  }

  function zip() {
    var iterator = Prototype.K, args = $A(arguments);
    if (Object.isFunction(args.last()))
      iterator = args.pop();

    var collections = [this].concat(args).map($A);
    return this.map(function(value, index) {
      return iterator(collections.pluck(index));
    });
  }

  function size() {
    return this.toArray().length;
  }

  function inspect() {
    return '#<Enumerable:' + this.toArray().inspect() + '>';
  }









  return {
    each:       each,
    eachSlice:  eachSlice,
    all:        all,
    every:      all,
    any:        any,
    some:       any,
    collect:    collect,
    map:        collect,
    detect:     detect,
    findAll:    findAll,
    select:     findAll,
    filter:     findAll,
    grep:       grep,
    include:    include,
    member:     include,
    inGroupsOf: inGroupsOf,
    inject:     inject,
    invoke:     invoke,
    max:        max,
    min:        min,
    partition:  partition,
    pluck:      pluck,
    reject:     reject,
    sortBy:     sortBy,
    toArray:    toArray,
    entries:    toArray,
    zip:        zip,
    size:       size,
    inspect:    inspect,
    find:       detect
  };
})();
function $A(iterable) {
  if (!iterable) return [];
  if ('toArray' in Object(iterable)) return iterable.toArray();
  var length = iterable.length || 0, results = new Array(length);
  while (length--) results[length] = iterable[length];
  return results;
}

function $w(string) {
  if (!Object.isString(string)) return [];
  string = string.strip();
  return string ? string.split(/\s+/) : [];
}

Array.from = $A;


(function() {
  var arrayProto = Array.prototype,
      slice = arrayProto.slice,
      _each = arrayProto.forEach; // use native browser JS 1.6 implementation if available

  function each(iterator) {
    for (var i = 0, length = this.length; i < length; i++)
      iterator(this[i]);
  }
  if (!_each) _each = each;

  function clear() {
    this.length = 0;
    return this;
  }

  function first() {
    return this[0];
  }

  function last() {
    return this[this.length - 1];
  }

  function compact() {
    return this.select(function(value) {
      return value != null;
    });
  }

  function flatten() {
    return this.inject([], function(array, value) {
      if (Object.isArray(value))
        return array.concat(value.flatten());
      array.push(value);
      return array;
    });
  }

  function without() {
    var values = slice.call(arguments, 0);
    return this.select(function(value) {
      return !values.include(value);
    });
  }

  function reverse(inline) {
    return (inline !== false ? this : this.toArray())._reverse();
  }

  function uniq(sorted) {
    return this.inject([], function(array, value, index) {
      if (0 == index || (sorted ? array.last() != value : !array.include(value)))
        array.push(value);
      return array;
    });
  }

  function intersect(array) {
    return this.uniq().findAll(function(item) {
      return array.detect(function(value) { return item === value });
    });
  }


  function clone() {
    return slice.call(this, 0);
  }

  function size() {
    return this.length;
  }

  function inspect() {
    return '[' + this.map(Object.inspect).join(', ') + ']';
  }

  function toJSON() {
    var results = [];
    this.each(function(object) {
      var value = Object.toJSON(object);
      if (!Object.isUndefined(value)) results.push(value);
    });
    return '[' + results.join(', ') + ']';
  }

  function indexOf(item, i) {
    i || (i = 0);
    var length = this.length;
    if (i < 0) i = length + i;
    for (; i < length; i++)
      if (this[i] === item) return i;
    return -1;
  }

  function lastIndexOf(item, i) {
    i = isNaN(i) ? this.length : (i < 0 ? this.length + i : i) + 1;
    var n = this.slice(0, i).reverse().indexOf(item);
    return (n < 0) ? n : i - n - 1;
  }

  function concat() {
    var array = slice.call(this, 0), item;
    for (var i = 0, length = arguments.length; i < length; i++) {
      item = arguments[i];
      if (Object.isArray(item) && !('callee' in item)) {
        for (var j = 0, arrayLength = item.length; j < arrayLength; j++)
          array.push(item[j]);
      } else {
        array.push(item);
      }
    }
    return array;
  }

  Object.extend(arrayProto, Enumerable);

  if (!arrayProto._reverse)
    arrayProto._reverse = arrayProto.reverse;

  Object.extend(arrayProto, {
    _each:     _each,
    clear:     clear,
    first:     first,
    last:      last,
    compact:   compact,
    flatten:   flatten,
    without:   without,
    reverse:   reverse,
    uniq:      uniq,
    intersect: intersect,
    clone:     clone,
    toArray:   clone,
    size:      size,
    inspect:   inspect,
    toJSON:    toJSON
  });

  var CONCAT_ARGUMENTS_BUGGY = (function() {
    return [].concat(arguments)[0][0] !== 1;
  })(1,2)

  if (CONCAT_ARGUMENTS_BUGGY) arrayProto.concat = concat;

  if (!arrayProto.indexOf) arrayProto.indexOf = indexOf;
  if (!arrayProto.lastIndexOf) arrayProto.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
})();
function $H(object) {
  return new Hash(object);
};

var Hash = Class.create(Enumerable, (function() {
  function initialize(object) {
    this._object = Object.isHash(object) ? object.toObject() : Object.clone(object);
  }

  function _each(iterator) {
    for (var key in this._object) {
      var value = this._object[key], pair = [key, value];
      pair.key = key;
      pair.value = value;
      iterator(pair);
    }
  }

  function set(key, value) {
    return this._object[key] = value;
  }

  function get(key) {
    if (this._object[key] !== Object.prototype[key])
      return this._object[key];
  }

  function unset(key) {
    var value = this._object[key];
    delete this._object[key];
    return value;
  }

  function toObject() {
    return Object.clone(this._object);
  }

  function keys() {
    return this.pluck('key');
  }

  function values() {
    return this.pluck('value');
  }

  function index(value) {
    var match = this.detect(function(pair) {
      return pair.value === value;
    });
    return match && match.key;
  }

  function merge(object) {
    return this.clone().update(object);
  }

  function update(object) {
    return new Hash(object).inject(this, function(result, pair) {
      result.set(pair.key, pair.value);
      return result;
    });
  }

  function toQueryPair(key, value) {
    if (Object.isUndefined(value)) return key;
    return key + '=' + encodeURIComponent(String.interpret(value));
  }

  function toQueryString() {
    return this.inject([], function(results, pair) {
      var key = encodeURIComponent(pair.key), values = pair.value;

      if (values && typeof values == 'object') {
        if (Object.isArray(values))
          return results.concat(values.map(toQueryPair.curry(key)));
      } else results.push(toQueryPair(key, values));
      return results;
    }).join('&');
  }

  function inspect() {
    return '#<Hash:{' + this.map(function(pair) {
      return pair.map(Object.inspect).join(': ');
    }).join(', ') + '}>';
  }

  function toJSON() {
    return Object.toJSON(this.toObject());
  }

  function clone() {
    return new Hash(this);
  }

  return {
    initialize:             initialize,
    _each:                  _each,
    set:                    set,
    get:                    get,
    unset:                  unset,
    toObject:               toObject,
    toTemplateReplacements: toObject,
    keys:                   keys,
    values:                 values,
    index:                  index,
    merge:                  merge,
    update:                 update,
    toQueryString:          toQueryString,
    inspect:                inspect,
    toJSON:                 toJSON,
    clone:                  clone
  };
})());

Hash.from = $H;
Object.extend(Number.prototype, (function() {
  function toColorPart() {
    return this.toPaddedString(2, 16);
  }

  function succ() {
    return this + 1;
  }

  function times(iterator, context) {
    $R(0, this, true).each(iterator, context);
    return this;
  }

  function toPadded